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“I Want to Sell… But I Don’t Know What I’d Exchange Into.”

  • Writer: Elaine Kim
    Elaine Kim
  • Feb 11
  • 3 min read

If you own multifamily in California and have thought about selling, there’s a good chance you’ve also thought this:

“I’d sell—but I don’t know where the money would go.”

That hesitation is rational. Not because selling is wrong—but because tax friction and reinvestment risk are real, and the stakes are high.


For many long-time apartment owners, the conversation stops right there.

Let’s talk about why—and how to think about it more clearly.



The Real Reason Multifamily Owners Stay Stuck


Most owners aren’t afraid of selling.


They’re afraid of making the wrong exchange.


They’ve heard:

  • A horror story about a triple-net tenant that went dark

  • A friend who bought a “safe” retail asset that wasn’t safe at all

  • A 1031 exchange that felt rushed, opaque, or misaligned


So they do nothing.


They keep managing apartments they’re tired of—not because it’s the best asset anymore, but because it’s the known one.


Why NNN Is Often the Right Answer—But Not Every NNN


For many multifamily sellers, NNN ownership actually solves the problem they’re trying to escape:


  • No toilets

  • No tenants calling at night

  • No local rent politics

  • Predictable income

  • Estate-friendly structure


But the mistake people make is treating all NNN assets as interchangeable.


They are not.


That one bad story you heard?

It almost always traces back to one of these issues:


  • Poor tenant credit analysis

  • Short remaining lease term

  • Overpaying at peak pricing

  • Location risk that was ignored

  • A structure that didn’t match the owner’s timeline


That’s not an NNN failure.

That’s asset selection failure.


Why This Question Comes Up Right Before a Sale


Multifamily owners typically reach this crossroads when:

  • Management fatigue sets in

  • Deferred maintenance looms

  • Local regulation increases friction

  • Equity is at an all-time high

  • Kids don’t want to take over

  • A capital gain event forces a decision


They know selling might be smart.


They just don’t want to trade one problem for another.


Reframing the Question: It’s Not “What Should I Buy?”


It’s:

“What do I want this next asset to do for me?”

For many sellers, the answer isn’t maximum yield.


It’s:

  • Simplicity

  • Predictability

  • Reduced exposure

  • Estate efficiency

  • Geographic diversification


When those are the goals, well-selected NNN often outperforms multifamily on peace of mind—even if the cap rate is lower on paper.


The Quiet Advantage of Selling Multifamily Before You’re Forced To


The best exchanges don’t happen under pressure.


They happen when:

  • You still control timing

  • You can underwrite calmly

  • You’re not reacting to a deadline

  • You can walk away from bad options


Owners who wait until they have to sell—because of age, health, deferred maintenance, or market shifts—often end up making the very mistake they were trying to avoid.


A Smarter Way to Think About the Exchange Decision


You don’t need to know exactly what you’d exchange into to explore a sale.


What you need is:

  • A realistic estimate of your after-tax net

  • A clear picture of what risk you’re shedding

  • A shortlist of asset types that fit your life now

  • A plan that doesn’t rely on “finding something later”


For many multifamily owners, NNN becomes the answer only after those questions are addressed—quietly, deliberately, and without hype.


The Bottom Line


If you’re a multifamily owner who wants to sell but feels stuck because you don’t trust the exchange options you’ve heard about, you’re not wrong to be cautious.


But letting one bad story dictate your strategy is often more expensive than exploring your options thoughtfully.


The goal isn’t to jump into NNN.


The goal is to stop letting uncertainty trap you in an asset you’ve outgrown.


If you want, I can:

  • Walk through what a “good” NNN actually looks like for a former multifamily owner

  • Compare holding vs selling using real numbers

  • Help you pressure-test an exchange without committing to it

  • Or frame this as a client-facing advisory you can share


You don’t have to decide today.


But you shouldn’t stay stuck because of someone else’s bad deal.


For additional questions:


 
 
 

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© 2023 by Elaine Kim Commercial Real Estate Adviser

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